Moods of Bandna Festival

Sirsendu Gayen

Bandna is a harvest festival observed by the agrarian Kurmi, Koda, Bhumij, and Santhal communities, in which domestic cattle and agricultural appliances are worshiped. The festivities usually begin with the families cleaning their houses and preparing to welcome the new harvest season. Cattle and livestock form the backbone of these communities’ livelihoods and hence, they are worshipped as part of the six-day festival.

The Santhal tribe

Tribe Santhal
Geography East India
State Bengal

The Santhal tribes are a major tribe of West Bengal. They are also seen in parts of Bihar, Odisha, and Assam and are the largest tribe in Jharkhand. They depend on agriculture and livestock for their living and are great hunters. In addition to traditional festivals like Karam and Sohrai, Santhali dance and music is a major attraction.

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